By Abbie Geigle
Marketing Director, OSHAcademy
Thousands of accidents occur throughout the world each day and there are many causes; including the failure of people, equipment, supplies, or surroundings. Before we go any further, let's explain what an accident is: An unplanned event that results in personal injury or property damage. When the personal injury doesn't require any treatment or it is minor, it is considered an "accident." On the other hand, if it results in fatality or in permanent total, permanent partial, or temporary total (lost-time) disability, it is serious. It is important to investigate all accident regardless of the extent of injury or damage.
Accident investigations determine how and why the failures happen. Investigators use the evidence gathered during an accident to determine how another incident can be avoided in the future. It is important to conduct accident investigations with accident prevention in mind! Here is an important concept: Investigations are NOT to be used to place blame.
Investigate Procedures
The actual procedures used in an investigation depend on both the nature and results of the accident. Generally, responsible officials will appoint someone to be in charge of the investigation. Remember, a successful accident investigation finds not only what happened, but finds out how and why the accident occurred in the first place. For a more complete list of accident investigation procedures, check out OSHAcademy course 162 Accident Investigation: Basic.
